nth 元素選擇當我們要一組 class 同名,或者連續的一組元素的其中一個,或者某種規律的元素添加單獨樣式的時候,不妨看看這類的元素選擇器。 1. 官方定義
2. 解釋nth-child(n)、 nth-last-child(n) 、nth-of-type(n) 都是用來匹配父元素內部子元素的。不過也有些區別: 3. 語法.item:nth-child(2n+1){ } .item:nth-of-type(n){ } .item:nth-last-child(2n){ } n 從 開始計數的正整數。 4. 兼容性
5. 實例選擇 demo 內第 3 個子元素背景為紅色。
.item{ width: px; height: px; text-align: center; line-height: px; border: px solid #ccc; background: #f2f2f2; } .item:nth-child(3){ background: red; } 效果圖: <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <Meta charset="UTF-8"> <Meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> .item{ width: px; height: px; text-align: center; line-height: px; border: px solid #ccc; background: #f2f2f2; } .item:nth-child(3){ background: red; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="demo"> <div class="item">1</div> <div class="item">2</div> <div class="item">3</div> <div class="item">4</div> </div> </body> </html>
.item{ width: px; height: px; text-align: center; line-height: px; border: px solid #ccc; background: #f2f2f2; } .item:nth-last-child(2){ background: red; } 效果圖 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <Meta charset="UTF-8"> <Meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> .item{ width: px; height: px; text-align: center; line-height: px; border: px solid #ccc; background: #f2f2f2; } .item:nth-last-child(2){ background: red; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="demo"> <div class="item">1</div> <div class="item">2</div> <div class="item">3</div> <div class="item">4</div> </div> </body> </html>
.item{ width: px; height: px; text-align: center; line-height: px; border: px solid #ccc; background: #f2f2f2; } .item:nth-of-type(3){ background: red; } 效果圖 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <Meta charset="UTF-8"> <Meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> .item{ width: px; height: px; text-align: center; line-height: px; border: px solid #ccc; background: #f2f2f2; } .item:nth-of-type(3){ background: red; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="demo"> <div class="item">1</div> <div class="item">2</div> <div class="item">3</div> <div class="item">4</div> </div> </body> </html> 6. 經驗分享
<div class="demo"> <p class="item">我是 p 標簽</p> <div class="item">1</div> <div class="item">2</div> <div class="item">3</div> <div class="item">4</div> </div> <div class="demo"> <p class="item-2">我是 p 標簽</p> <div class="item-2">1</div> <div class="item-2">2</div> <div class="item-2">3</div> <div class="item-2">4</div> </div> .demo{ float: left; } .item,.item-2{ width: px; height: px; text-align: center; line-height: px; border: px solid #ccc; background: #f2f2f2; } .item:nth-of-type(3){ background: red; } .item-2:nth-child(3){ background: red; } 效果圖 通過效果圖我們就清楚的明白他們的差異了。 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <Meta charset="UTF-8"> <Meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> .demo{ float: left; } .item,.item-2{ width: px; height: px; text-align: center; line-height: px; border: px solid #ccc; background: #f2f2f2; } .item:nth-of-type(3){ background: red; } .item-2:nth-child(3){ background: red; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="demo"> <p class="item">我是 p 標簽</p> <div class="item">1</div> <div class="item">2</div> <div class="item">3</div> <div class="item">4</div> </div> <div class="demo"> <p class="item-2">我是 p 標簽</p> <div class="item-2">1</div> <div class="item-2">2</div> <div class="item-2">3</div> <div class="item-2">4</div> </div> </body> </html> 下面是讓所有偶數的背景變紅。 .item{ width: px; height: px; text-align: center; line-height: px; border: px solid #ccc; background: #f2f2f2; } .item:nth-of-type(2n){ background: red; } 效果圖: <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <Meta charset="UTF-8"> <Meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> .item{ width: px; height: px; text-align: center; line-height: px; border: px solid #ccc; background: #f2f2f2; } .item:nth-of-type(2n){ background: red; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="demo"> <div class="item">1</div> <div class="item">2</div> <div class="item">3</div> <div class="item">4</div> </div> </body> </html>
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